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Uhlelo Lokubuyisela Udaka |Uhlelo Lokugaywa kabusha kodaka
Uhlelo Lokubuyisela Udaka luyingxenye ebalulekile yokumba okuqondisayo kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-jacking yamapayipi.I-TR ingumkhiqizi weSistimu Yokugaywa kabusha kodaka.
Uhlelo Lokubuyisela Udaka luyingxenye ebalulekile yokumba okuqondisayo kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-jacking yamapayipi.Uhlelo Lokubuyisela Udaka lunomsebenzi wokuvuselela, ukuhlanza nokulungisa udaka.
uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha kodaka lulungele imiklamo yokwakha enomthamo omkhulu wodaka.Inqubo yokuhlanzwa kohlelo lokubuyisela udaka ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: Isigaba sokuqala se-mud shale shaker, isigaba sesibili nesesithathu se-desander ne-desilter.Kokubili i-desander ne-desilter ifakwe i-underflow shale shaker ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokwelapha okuqinile okukhishwe ezintweni eziphezulu.Impahla yodaka edingekayo yengezwa ku-slurry yokuhlanza ngokusebenzisa idivayisi yokulungisa udaka, ngemva kokuxubha ngokulinganayo ukuze kulungiswe udaka ngokusebenza okufanelekile kokululama.Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokwakha kakhulu futhi kuvikela imvelo ngempumelelo.
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I-centrifuge yokuhlanza amanzi
I-TR Solids Control ingumhlinzeki we-Dewatering centrifuge.I-centrifuge yokukhipha udaka ekhiqizwa yi-TR Solids Control iye yanconywa kakhulu ngamakhasimende.
I-centrifuge esusa amanzi ngodaka isebenzisa ukuzungezisa okusheshayo “kwesitsha esiyicylindrical” ukwehlukanisa uketshezi lwamanzi angcolile kokuqinile.Inqubo ye-wastewater centrifuge dewatering isusa amanzi amaningi kunezinye izindlela futhi ishiye izinto eziqinile ezaziwa ngokuthi ikhekhe.Ukuchithwa kwamanzi kusho indawo encane edingekayo ukuze kugcinwe udoti.
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I-Shale Shale Edume Kakhulu Yodaka yokumba uwoyela
I-Drilling Shale Shaker iyisizukulwane sesithathu se-linear motion shaker.I-Drilling Shale Shaker isebenzisa isasasa elivundlile lenjini yokudlidliza njengomthombo wokudlidliza, impahla esesefweni ibibheke phambili ukuze inyakaze, okubizwa ngokuthi i-Linear Shaker, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-linear shaker;I-Drilling Shale Shaker iyiShaker yodaka esetshenziswa kakhulu.I-All Mud Shale Shaker iyi-TR Solids Control eklanywe yithi, okuhlanganisa i-Balanced Elliptical motion Shaker kanye ne-Mongoose shale shaker. Zonke izikrini ze-shaker zingalingana nama-shaker ngamabhulokhi ama-wedge noma izingwegwe. kanye nokunyakaza kwamathrekhi amabili.
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Ukulawulwa kwemfucuza yokubhoboza yokusika Ukubhoboza
Ukulawulwa kwemfucuza yokumba kusetshenziselwa ukuthatha uketshezi lokumba ezindaweni zokumba nokuhlanza uketshezi ukuze luphinde lusetshenziswe.
Uhlelo lokulawula udoti wokumba i-shaker yokomisa, isomisi sokusika esiqondile, i-decanter centrifuge, i-screw conveyor, iphampu yesikulufu namathangi odaka.Ukulawulwa kwemfucuza yokumba kungalawula ngempumelelo umswakama (6% -15%) kanye nowoyela (2% -8%) ekusikeni kokumba futhi kusimamise ukusebenza kwesigaba soketshezi.
Uhlelo lokuphatha imfucuza yokubhoboza, olubizwa nangokuthi uhlelo lokwelapha lokusika i-drill noma uhlelo lokuphatha ukusika.Ngokwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene, ingahlukaniswa njengesistimu yokulawula imfucuza yokumba esekelwe emanzini kanye nohlelo lokulawula imfucuza yokumba esekelwe kuwoyela.Imishini eyinhloko yesistimu i-shaker yokomisa, isomisi sokusika esiqondile, i-decanter centrifuge, i-screw conveyor, iphampu yesikulufu namathangi odaka.Uhlelo lokulawula imfucuza yokumba lungalawula ngempumelelo okuqukethwe komswakama (6% -15%) kanye nokuqukethwe kukawoyela (2% -8%) ekusikeni kokumba futhi kusimamise ukusebenza kwesigaba soketshezi.
Ukulawulwa kwemfucuza ye-TR drilling kusetshenziselwa ukuthatha uketshezi lokumba ezindaweni zokumba nokuhlanza uketshezi ukuze luphinde lusetshenziswe.Okokwandisa ukugaywa kabusha koketshezi lokumba, kanye nokunciphisa udoti wokumba ukuze kongiwe izindleko zabasebenza.
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I-Venturi Hopper isetshenziselwa Ukubhoboza I-Mud Mixing Hopper
I-Jet Mud Mixer yakhiwe nge-hopper yokuxuba udaka kanye nephampu ye-centrifugal.I-Venturi hopper ibizwa nangokuthi i-mud hopper.I-TR solid control iwumthengisi we-Drilling Mud Mixing Hopper.
I-Drilling Mud Mixing Hopper iyimishini ekhethekile esetshenziswa kwinqubo yokulawula eqinile.Inhloso yawo ukulungisa kanye nokwenza kubi uketshezi lokumba.Lokhu kuphumela ekushintsheni kokuminyana, i-viscosity, namazinga e-pH oketshezi lokumba.Uketshezi lokubhoboza nezinye izithasiselo zokumba zihlanganiswa ngokufanelekile futhi zenziwa i-homogenized.I-hopper yodaka ibalulekile ukuthi izinto eziwuketshezi zokumba kanye nezinto ezengezayo ziqale zifakwe ethangini lodaka njengoba kungenjalo, zingase zibe nemvula noma zihlangane.I-Jet Mud Mixer ivimbela lokho ukuthi kungenzeki.
I-Drilling Mud Mixing Hopper iyisisetshenziswa sokulawula esiqinile esiphephile futhi esiqinile esinganyakaziswa kalula ngaphandle kwenkinga.Iqukethe iphampu ye-centrifugal, i-venturi hopper, isisekelo, namapayipi.Iphampu ye-Centrifugal igxilile esisekelweni futhi isetshenziswa ngenjini kagesi.Uketshezi lufakwa nge-impeller.I-Mud Hopper ixuba izithasiselo ohlelweni futhi ixhunywe nepompo ngamapayipi.Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe nesisekelo sokusebenza kahle.I-Jet Mud Mixer yenza ukuphila kube lula futhi injini kagesi ingeyekhwalithi engcono kakhulu.
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I-Screw Pump ye-Decanting Centrifuges
I-Screw Pump ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngodaka/udaka ku-centrifuge embonini yokulawula izinto eziqinile.
Iphampu yesikulufu isetshenziselwa izinjongo zezimboni.Kuyinzuzo ekuvumeleni ukunyakaza koketshezi nezinto eziqinile eduze kwe-screw axis.Iphampu yesikulufu nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-Water Screw.Isebenzisa ikhono elilodwa noma amaningana ukuhambisa uketshezi ku-axis yesikulufu endleleni yokukhiqiza neyezimboni.
I-Screw Pump ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngodaka/udaka ku-centrifuge embonini yokulawula izinto eziqinile.Inezici zomthamo omuhle wokudla kanye nengcindezi yokusebenza ezinzile.Kuyinketho ekahle yokudlulisa uketshezi lokumba imfucuza ene-viscosity ephezulu kanye nezinto eziqinile ezilengisiwe, ngenxa yokuthi ukuguqulwa kwevolumu yomgodi ovalwe yisikulufu kanye ne-stator kudonsa futhi kukhiphe uketshezi ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa uketshezi olunamandla.
Iphampu yesikulufu yochungechunge lwe-TRG inezici zezesekeli ezincane, ukwakheka okuhlangene, ukugcinwa okulula nokushintshwa kwengxenye esengozini.Ngokungeziwe ku-centrifuge yamanzi okumba, ingcindezi elinganiselwe ye-pump outlet yethu inganyuswa ngokunyuka kochungechunge lwepompo, futhi ingcindezi izokwandisa i-0.6MPa, ngakho ububanzi bayo bokusebenzisa bubanzi kakhulu.
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I-Drilling Mud Decanter Centrifuge yokumba uwoyela
I-TR solids control iwukukhiqiza i-Drilling Mud Decanter Centrifuge kanye nomkhiqizi we-waster decanter centrifuge.
I-Drilling Mud decanter Centrifuge isetshenziswa kakhulu ekumba uwoyela negesi, i-Waste Decanter Centrifuge esetshenziswa ukomisa umshini wokusika oqondile, isuse zonke izinto eziqinile emanzini okumba.
I-Drilling Mud decanter centrifuge isebenzisa amandla aphakathi nendawo ukuze ihlukanise izinhlayiya eziqinile kuketshezi lokumba.Okuqinile okuhlukile noma izinhlayiyana zinokuminyana okuhlukile kanye nesivinini sokugeleza, ama-centrifuges odaka okwakhiwa kwe-decanter nawo angahlukanisa izinhlayiya njengosayizi nobuningi obuhlukile.I-Mud Centrifuges isetshenziswa kakhulu ekubholeni uwoyela negesi, amakhemikhali, ukudla, ikhemisi, ukuzuzisa amaminerali, ukuhlanza amanzi, njll. izimboni.I-Waste Decanter Centrifuge esetshenziswa ekubambeni udoti (DWM).
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Idivayisi ye-Flare Ignition
I-Flare Ignition Device isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela Nesihlukanisi Segesi Yodaka.i-flare ignition device iyithuluzi eliwusizo lokukhanyisa igesi elahlekile embonini kawoyela negesi.Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukushisa igesi enobuthi noma eyingozi nge-igniter ezoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo futhi iqede usongo.
I-Flare Ignition Device isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela Nesihlukanisi Segesi Yodaka.i-flare ignition device iyithuluzi eliwusizo lokukhanyisa igesi elahlekile embonini kawoyela negesi.Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukushisa igesi enobuthi noma eyingozi nge-igniter ezoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo futhi iqede usongo.
I-Flare ignition device iyithuluzi elikhethekile lokumba uwoyela ukuphatha igesi ehlaselwe, liphinde libe into esebenzayo yokusingatha igesi yomsila kanye negesi yemvelo ehlaselwe endaweni kawoyela, indawo yokuhluzwa kanye nesiteshi sokuqoqa nokusabalalisa igesi yemvelo.Ingathungela igesi eyingozi ehlaselwe ukuqeda izingozi emvelweni, futhi iyithuluzi lokuvikela imvelo.Lo mshini ungahambisana nesihlukanisi segesi yodaka, futhi uvame ukusetshenziswa ekumba uwoyela negesi kanye nephrojekthi yokumba ye-CBM.Idivaysi yokushisa igesi yokulawula ukuthungela kwegesi endaweni kawoyela ihlomele ukushisa endaweni yokumba uwoyela negesi yemvelo uma kwenzeka igesi evuthayo nenobuthi ichichima ngenkathi ibhoboza futhi isuse ukulimala kwemvelo futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha.Iqukethe ipayipi eliqondisa igesi, ithuluzi lokuthungela, ithoshi kanye nepayipi elingaqhumi, elihlanganisa ukuthungela ngogesi komfutho ophezulu kanye nokusha kwegesi.
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Iphampu ye-Submersible Slurry
I-Submersible Slurry Water Pump iyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuhlanza udaka.I-TR Solids Control ikhiqiza i-Submersible Slurry Pump.
Lawa amaphampu asebenza kanzima anenzuzo kakhulu ukumpompa zonke izinhlobo zoketshezi olusindayo oluqukethe izinhlayiya eziqinile.Zingasetshenziselwa izinjongo eziningi njengezimboni, ezokwakha, zokukhuculula indle, njll. abantu abaxhunyaniswe nalobu buchwepheshe bayakwazi ukubaluleka kwamaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi anodaka.
I-Submersible Slurry Water Pump iyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuhlanza udaka.Asetshenziswa kakhulu njengohlelo lokulawula izinto eziqinile zokumba uwoyela kodwa angasetshenziswa futhi ukumpompa uketshezi olugxilile nodaka.Udaka lugaywa kabusha nge-Submersible Slurry Pump, elapha uketshezi.Zenziwa ukuthi zisebenze kahle kakhulu futhi zisebenze isikhathi eside.I-Submersible Slurry Pump ithutha okuqinile kanye nezinhlayiya eziwuketshezi ngepayipi, bese zigaywa kabusha futhi zihanjiswe kwezinye izingcezu zemishini ebalulekile eziyingxenye yenqubo yokuhlanza udaka.
Iphampu ye-submersible slurry iwuhlobo olulodwa lwe-Centrifugal Pump.Ihlinzeka kakhulu ngodaka lwe-shale shaker kanye ne-decanter centrifuge esuka emgodini wodaka.Idlulisa ingxube ewuketshezi neqinile.Impahla eluhlaza yephampu yethu ye-submersible slurry ayinqamuki.Ingakwazi ukudlulisa izinto eziqinile ezihlukene.Kubandakanya isihlabathi, usimende, izinhlayiya, i-shale, nokunye.
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Isihlukanisi segesi yodaka se-Drilling Fluids System
I-Mud Gas Separator eyaziwa nangokuthi i- poor boy degasser iyithuluzi elikhethekile elakhelwe ikakhulukazi ukuqeda udaka oluhlaselwe igesi ngempumelelo ebangeni lokuqala.
I-Mud Gas Separator iklanyelwe ngendlela ehlukile ukuhlukanisa kahle udaka negesi esakazwa ngenxa yokuphuma kwegesi.isihlukanisi segesi yodaka eyaziwa nangokuthi i-poor boy degasser iyithuluzi elikhethekile elakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqeda udaka oluhlaselwe yigesi ngempumelelo ebangeni lokuqala.
I-Mud Gas Separator iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlukanisa udaka negesi esakazwa ngempumelelo ngenxa yokuphuma kwegesi kanye nokubuyisela udaka emigodini.Inani elisele legesi, elincanyana kakhulu kunomthamo wokuqala, libe selihamba liyophathwa i-vacuum degasser.I-Mud Gas Separator iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokulawula eqinile.I-Mud Gas Separator ilawula ukunqanyulwa kwegesi lapho isimo sidinga;isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngesikhathi sokumba lapho kuba khona okuphawulekayo kwegesi embiweyo odakeni olubuyayo.Isihlukanisi Segesi Yodaka sisusa amabhamuza ngobubanzi obulingana noma obukhudlwana kuno-φ3mm.Iningi lalawa mabhamuza igesi enwetshiwe egcwaliswa oketshezini lokumba onyakeni we-wellbore, okungase kubangele ukukhahlela kahle uma ungawususi ngesikhathi.
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Isomisi Sokusika Esiqondile Sokubuyisela I-Drilling Cuttings
I-Vertical Cutting Dryer isebenzisa amandla aphakathi nendawo ukomisa izinto eziqinile ezibhobhile.
I-Vertical Cuttings Dryer iyaqhubeka nokuba ukukhetha kwemboni njengesixazululo esinokwethenjelwa nesisebenza kahle lapho usebenza nokusikwa kukadoti.I-TR Vertical Cutting Dryer isebenzisa amandla aphakathi nendawo ukomisa izinto eziqinile ezibhobhile kuwoyela noma kuketshezi oluyisisekelo lokwenziwa.Isomisi sokusika esiqondile singalulama kufika ku-95% woketshezi lokumba.ama-vertical dryer cuttings angaba phakathi kuka-6% no-1% kawoyela ngesisindo.
I-Vertical Cutting Dryer iyizinga elilodwa eliqhubekayo elisebenzayo elivundlile le-scraper elikhipha i-centrifuge.Uchungechunge lwe-TR Ingakwazi ukubuyisela ngokuphumelelayo izingxenye zikawoyela kuma-chips okubhola, futhi ingahlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo nezidingo zokuphulukisa ezokuthutha futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zezindinganiso zokuvikela imvelo.Isitsha sesikrini sensimbi engagqwali sivalela okuqinile "okumanzi" futhi sikusheshise ukukhuphuka ngo-900RPM nge-G force kuya ku-420G.I-Vertical Cutting Dryer yinhle kakhulu.Uketshezi luphoqwa ngezimbobo zesitsha sesikrini, kuyilapho okuqinile “komile” kukhishwa izindiza ezinama-angle ezinamathiselwe kukhoni, ezizungeza kancane kunesitsha.I-Tungsten carbide ivikela izindiza ezintweni eziqinile futhi iqinisekisa impilo ende yokusebenza.Lokhu kusiza ekugcineni igebe eliqhubekayo phakathi kokuskrola nesitsha sesikrini, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle.
Isomisi sokusika esiqondile singalulama kufika ku-95% woketshezi lokumba.ama-vertical dryer cuttings angaba phakathi kuka-6% no-1% kawoyela ngesisindo.
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I-Mud Vacuum Degasser Yesistimu Yokubhoboza Uketshezi
I-Mud Vacuum Degasser kanye ne-Drilling Vacuum Degasser ingumkhiqizo onenhloso ekhethekile yokwelashwa kwegesi oketshezini lokumba.
I-Mud Vacuum Degasser iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezinhlelo zokususa umoya ezisetshenziswa embonini kawoyela negesi.Uketshezi lwe-drillng ludonselwa ethangini ngokusebenza kwe-vacuum.Uketshezi lukhuphuka ngaphakathi kwethangi futhi lusatshalaliswe phezu kochungechunge lwamapuleti akhipha amabhamuza egesi oketshezini lokumba.
I-Mud Vacuum Degasser ingumkhiqizo onenhloso ekhethekile yokwelashwa kwegesi emanzini okumba.Le yunithi ibekwe ezansi nomfula ukusuka ku-shale shaker, isicoci sodaka nesihlukanisi segesi yodaka, kuyilapho ama-hydrocyclone nama-centrifuge elandela ohlelweni.Isetshenziselwa ukususa amabhamuza amancane egesi afakwe odakeni ngesihlukanisi segesi yodaka.
I-Mud Vacuum Degasser ibizwa nangokuthi isihlukanisi sodaka/Igesi.Izihlukanisi zodaka/igesi (i-Degasser) amayunithi okuqala emishini yokulawula izinto eziqinile ezihlelelwe ukwelapha udaka lokumba.Kanjalo, bacubungula lonke udaka lokumba olusuka emgqeni wokugeleza ngaphambi kokuba udaka lufinyelele kuma-shale shakers.
