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Sethula i-Drilling Mud Hopper
I-Mixing Hopper ifakwe inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele ye-venturi ne-nozzle yoqobo, eyenza inqubo yokuxuba ibe lula kuyilapho inikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu yokuxuba. Ukumba i-hopper yodaka kunesakhiwo esilula kanye nokwenzeka okuqinile, okuyisinqumo esifanelekile sokuxutshwa okusheshayo nokufana koketshezi lokumba kanye nezithasiselo zalo. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-Drilling Mud Hopper yikhono layo lokuzuza ukuxubana okungcono kakhulu nenani elincane lemfucuza.
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I-Swivel Type Mud Gun isetshenziswa ku-Mud Tank
I-Mud Gun isetshenziswa ethangini lodaka lokulawula izinto eziqinile. Ukulawula okuqinile kwe-TR ngumkhiqizi wezibhamu zodaka zohlobo lwe-Swivel.
I-Mud Gun iyingxenye yenqubo yokuhlanza udaka futhi iklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulawula eziqinile. I-Swivel Type Mud Gun isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokuxuba okuyisisekelo ngaphakathi kwethangi lodaka. Inani lesibhamu sodaka lincike kusayizi wethangi. I-Swivel Type Mud Gun ihlukaniswe kathathu - ingcindezi ephansi, ephakathi nendawo kanye nephezulu.
I-Mud Gun iyingxenye yenqubo yokuhlanza udaka futhi iklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulawula eziqinile. Kuyithuluzi elisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngenhloso yokuxova udaka lokumba kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa ukuthi udaka aludli. I-Swivel Type Mud Gun yenziwe ngensimbi evamile yekhwalithi ephezulu, imibhobho ivela ku-polyurethane ne-tungsten carbide alloy. Kuyithuluzi elilula kodwa eliwusizo kakhulu ohlelweni lokulawula oluqinile. Imishini kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngenkathi futhi iguquguquka ngokwemvelo. I-Swivel Type Mud Gun ihlukaniswe kathathu - ingcindezi ephansi, ephakathi nendawo kanye nephezulu.
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I-Shale Shale Edume Kakhulu Yodaka yokumba uwoyela
I-Drilling Shale Shaker iyisizukulwane sesithathu se-linear motion shaker.I-Drilling Shale Shaker isebenzisa isasasa elivundlile lenjini yokudlidliza njengomthombo wokudlidliza, impahla esesefweni ibibheke phambili ukuze inyakaze, okubizwa ngokuthi i-Linear Shaker, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-linear shaker; I-Drilling Shale Shaker iyiShaker yodaka esetshenziswa kakhulu. I-All Mud Shale Shaker iyi-TR Solids Control eklanywe yithi, okuhlanganisa i-Balanced Elliptical motion Shaker kanye ne-Mongoose shale shaker. Zonke izikrini ze-shaker zingalingana nama-shaker ngamabhulokhi ama-wedge noma izingwegwe. kanye nokunyakaza kwamathrekhi amabili.
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I-Venturi Hopper isetshenziselwa Ukubhoboza I-Mud Mixing Hopper
I-Jet Mud Mixer yakhiwe nge-hopper yokuxuba udaka kanye nephampu ye-centrifugal. I-Venturi hopper ibizwa nangokuthi i-mud hopper. I-TR solid control iwumthengisi we-Drilling Mud Mixing Hopper.
I-Drilling Mud Mixing Hopper iyimishini ekhethekile esetshenziswa kwinqubo yokulawula eqinile. Inhloso yawo ukulungisa kanye nokwenza kubi uketshezi lokumba. Lokhu kuphumela ekushintsheni kokuminyana, i-viscosity, namazinga e-pH oketshezi lokumba. Uketshezi lokubhoboza nezinye izithasiselo zokumba zihlanganiswa ngokufanelekile futhi zenziwa i-homogenized. I-hopper yodaka ibalulekile ukuthi izinto eziwuketshezi zokumba kanye nezinto ezengezayo ziqale zifakwe ethangini lodaka njengoba kungenjalo, zingase zibe nemvula noma zihlangane. I-Jet Mud Mixer ivimbela lokho ukuthi kungenzeki.
I-Drilling Mud Mixing Hopper iyisisetshenziswa sokulawula esiqinile esiphephile futhi esiqinile esinganyakaziswa kalula ngaphandle kwenkinga. Iqukethe iphampu ye-centrifugal, i-venturi hopper, isisekelo, namapayipi. Iphampu ye-Centrifugal igxilile esisekelweni futhi isetshenziswa ngenjini kagesi. Uketshezi lufakwa nge-impeller. I-Mud Hopper ixuba izithasiselo ohlelweni futhi ixhunywe nepompo ngamapayipi. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe nesisekelo sokusebenza kahle. I-Jet Mud Mixer yenza ukuphila kube lula futhi injini kagesi ingeyekhwalithi engcono kakhulu.
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I-Screw Pump ye-Decanting Centrifuges
I-Screw Pump ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngodaka/udaka ku-centrifuge embonini yokulawula izinto eziqinile.
Iphampu yesikulufu isetshenziselwa izinjongo zezimboni. Kuyinzuzo ekuvumeleni ukunyakaza koketshezi nezinto eziqinile eduze kwe-screw axis. Iphampu yesikulufu nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-Water Screw. Isebenzisa ikhono elilodwa noma amaningana ukuhambisa uketshezi ku-axis yesikulufu endleleni yokukhiqiza neyezimboni.
I-Screw Pump ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngodaka/udaka ku-centrifuge embonini yokulawula izinto eziqinile. Inezici zomthamo omuhle wokudla kanye nengcindezi yokusebenza ezinzile. Kuyinketho ekahle yokudlulisa uketshezi lokumba imfucuza ene-viscosity ephezulu kanye nezinto eziqinile ezilengisiwe, ngenxa yokuthi ukuguqulwa kwevolumu yesikhala esivalekile esakhiwe ngesikulufu kanye ne-stator kudonsa futhi kukhiphe uketshezi ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa uketshezi olunamandla.
Iphampu yesikulufu yochungechunge lwe-TRG inezici zezesekeli ezincane, ukwakheka okuhlangene, ukugcinwa okulula nokushintshwa kwengxenye esengozini. Ngokungeziwe ku-centrifuge yamanzi okumba, ingcindezi elinganiselwe ye-pump outlet yethu inganyuswa ngokunyuka kochungechunge lwepompo, futhi ingcindezi izokwandisa i-0.6MPa, ngakho ububanzi bayo bokusebenzisa bubanzi kakhulu.
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Idivayisi ye-Flare Ignition
I-Flare Ignition Device isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela Nesihlukanisi Segesi Yodaka. i-flare ignition device iyithuluzi eliwusizo lokukhanyisa igesi elahlekile embonini kawoyela negesi. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukushisa igesi enobuthi noma eyingozi nge-igniter ezoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo futhi iqede usongo.
I-Flare Ignition Device isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela Nesihlukanisi Segesi Yodaka. i-flare ignition device iyithuluzi eliwusizo lokukhanyisa igesi elahlekile embonini kawoyela negesi. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukushisa igesi enobuthi noma eyingozi nge-igniter ezoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo futhi iqede usongo.
I-Flare ignition device iyithuluzi elikhethekile lokumba uwoyela ukuphatha igesi ehlaselwe, liphinde libe into esebenzayo yokusingatha igesi yomsila kanye negesi yemvelo ehlaselwe endaweni kawoyela, indawo yokuhluzwa kanye nesiteshi sokuqoqa nokusabalalisa igesi yemvelo. Ingathungela igesi eyingozi ehlaselwe ukuqeda izingozi emvelweni, futhi iyithuluzi lokuvikela imvelo. Lo mshini ungahambisana nesihlukanisi segesi yodaka, futhi uvame ukusetshenziswa ekumba uwoyela negesi kanye nephrojekthi yokumba ye-CBM. Idivaysi yokushisa igesi yokulawula ukuthungela kwegesi endaweni kawoyela ihlomele ukushisa endaweni yokumba uwoyela negesi yemvelo uma kwenzeka igesi evuthayo nenobuthi ichichima ngenkathi ibhoboza futhi isuse ukulimala kwemvelo futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha. Iqukethe ipayipi eliqondisa igesi, ithuluzi lokuthungela, ithoshi kanye nepayipi elingaqhumi, elihlanganisa ukuthungela ngogesi komfutho ophezulu kanye nokusha kwegesi.
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I-Submersible Slurry Pump
I-Submersible Slurry Water Pump iyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuhlanza udaka. I-TR Solids Control ikhiqiza i-Submersible Slurry Pump.
Lawa amaphampu asebenza kanzima anenzuzo kakhulu ukumpompa zonke izinhlobo zoketshezi olusindayo oluqukethe izinhlayiya eziqinile. Zingasetshenziselwa izinjongo eziningi njengezimboni, ezokwakha, zokukhuculula indle, njll. abantu abaxhunyaniswe nalobu buchwepheshe bayakwazi ukubaluleka kwamaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi anodaka.
I-Submersible Slurry Water Pump iyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuhlanza udaka. Asetshenziswa kakhulu njengohlelo lokulawula izinto eziqinile zokumba uwoyela kodwa angasetshenziswa futhi ukumpompa uketshezi olugxilile nodaka. Udaka lugaywa kabusha nge-Submersible Slurry Pump, elapha uketshezi. Zenziwa ukuthi zisebenze kahle kakhulu futhi zisebenze isikhathi eside. I-Submersible Slurry Pump ithutha okuqinile kanye nezinhlayiya eziwuketshezi ngepayipi, bese zigaywa kabusha futhi zihanjiswe kwezinye izingcezu zemishini ebalulekile eziyingxenye yenqubo yokuhlanza udaka.
Iphampu ye-submersible slurry iwuhlobo olulodwa lwe-Centrifugal Pump. Ihlinzeka kakhulu ngodaka lwe-shale shaker kanye ne-decanter centrifuge esuka emgodini wodaka. Idlulisa ingxube ewuketshezi neqinile. Impahla eluhlaza yephampu yethu ye-submersible slurry ayinqamuki. Ingakwazi ukudlulisa izinto eziqinile ezihlukene. Kubandakanya isihlabathi, usimende, izinhlayiya, i-shale, nokunye.
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Isihlukanisi segesi yodaka se-Drilling Fluids System
I-Mud Gas Separator eyaziwa nangokuthi i- poor boy degasser iyithuluzi elikhethekile elakhelwe ikakhulukazi ukuqeda udaka oluhlaselwe igesi ngempumelelo ebangeni lokuqala.
I-Mud Gas Separator iklanyelwe ngendlela ehlukile ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo kodaka negesi esakazwa ngenxa yokuphuma kwegesi. isihlukanisi segesi yodaka eyaziwa nangokuthi i-poor boy degasser iyithuluzi elikhethekile elakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqeda udaka oluhlaselwe yigesi ngempumelelo ebangeni lokuqala.
I-Mud Gas Separator iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlukanisa udaka negesi esakazwa ngempumelelo ngenxa yokuphuma kwegesi kanye nokubuyisela udaka emigodini. Inani elisele legesi, elincanyana kakhulu kunomthamo wokuqala, libe selihamba liyophathwa i-vacuum degasser. I-Mud Gas Separator iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokulawula eqinile. I-Mud Gas Separator ilawula ukunqanyulwa kwegesi lapho isimo sidinga; isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngesikhathi sokumba lapho kuba khona okuphawulekayo kwegesi embiweyo odakeni olubuyayo. Isihlukanisi Segesi Yodaka sisusa amabhamuza ngobubanzi obulingana noma obukhudlwana kuno-φ3mm.Iningi lalawa mabhamuza igesi enwetshiwe egcwaliswa oketshezini lokumba onyakeni we-wellbore, okungase kubangele ukukhahlela kahle uma ungawususi ngesikhathi.
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I-Mud Vacuum Degasser Yesistimu Yokubhoboza Uketshezi
I-Mud Vacuum Degasser kanye ne-Drilling Vacuum Degasser ingumkhiqizo onenhloso ekhethekile yokwelashwa kwegesi oketshezini lokumba.
I-Mud Vacuum Degasser iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezinhlelo zokususa umoya ezisetshenziswa embonini kawoyela negesi. Uketshezi lwe-drillng ludonselwa ethangini ngokusebenza kwe-vacuum. Uketshezi lukhuphuka ngaphakathi kwethangi futhi lusatshalaliswe phezu kochungechunge lwamapuleti akhipha amabhamuza egesi oketshezini lokumba.
I-Mud Vacuum Degasser ingumkhiqizo onenhloso ekhethekile yokwelashwa kwegesi emanzini okumba. Le yunithi ibekwe ezansi nomfula ukusuka ku-shale shaker, isicoci sodaka nesihlukanisi segesi yodaka, kuyilapho ama-hydrocyclone nama-centrifuge elandela ohlelweni. Isetshenziselwa ukususa amabhamuza amancane egesi afakwe odakeni ngesihlukanisi segesi yodaka.
I-Mud Vacuum Degasser ibizwa nangokuthi isihlukanisi sodaka/Igesi. Izihlukanisi zodaka/igesi (i-Degasser) amayunithi okuqala emishini yokulawula izinto eziqinile ezihlelelwe ukwelapha udaka lokumba. Kanjalo, bacubungula lonke udaka lokumba olusuka emgqeni wokugeleza ngaphambi kokuba udaka lufinyelele kuma-shale shakers.
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Udaka Shear Mixer Pump for Drilling
I-Mud Shear Mixer Pump iyithuluzi lenhloso ekhethekile ohlelweni lokulawula izinto eziqinile.
Iphampu yokuxuba i-Mud Shear isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni uketshezi olufana nowoyela. Iningi lezimboni likhetha ukukhiqiza uwoyela kanye namanzi okumele uketshezi luhlakazwe ngenxa yawo. Amaphampu engxube ye-Mud Shear asetshenziselwa ukudala amandla okugunda asebenza ngempumelelo ekuhlakazeni uketshezi olunokuminyana okuhlukile kanye nezakhiwo zamangqamuzana. Amaphampu e-Shear athandwa kakhulu abantu abaningi abasebenzela izimboni namafekthri.
I-Mud Shear Mixer Pump iyithuluzi lenjongo ekhethekile ohlelweni lokulawula izinto eziqinile elingahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zamakhasimende zokulungiselela uketshezi lwe-dilling lokumba uwoyela. Umklamo wayo unesakhiwo esikhethekile se-impeller, esikhiqiza amandla aqinile okugunda lapho kugeleza uketshezi. Ngokuphihliza nokuhlakaza izinhlayiya zamakhemikhali, inhlabathi nezinye isigaba esiqinile ekugelezeni koketshezi, ukuze uketshezi olusesigabeni esiqinile luphuke futhi lusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo. Le mishini yokulawula okuqinile eklanywe onjiniyela be-TR inokusebenza okuphezulu futhi izuza ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kwekhasimende.
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Isicoci sodaka emshinini Wokubhoboza
Imishini yokuhlanza udaka iyinhlanganisela ye-desander, i-desilter hydro cyclone ene-underflow shale shaker. I-TR Solids Control ikhiqiza iMud Cleaner.
Isicoci sodaka siyisisetshenziswa esiguquguqukayo esisetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezinkulu eziqinile nezinye izinto eziludaka odakeni olumbiwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma nge-Mud Cleaner evela ku-TR Solids Control.
Imishini yokuhlanza udaka iyinhlanganisela ye-desander, i-desilter hydro cyclone ene-underflow shale shaker. Ukuze kunqotshwe ukulinganiselwa okukhona ezintweni eziningi ezisetshenziswayo zokususa eziqinile, okokusebenza 'okusha' kwasungulwa ngenhloso yokukhipha izinto eziqinile ezimbiwe odakeni olunesisindo. I-Mud Cleaner iyawasusa ama-solids amaningi abhoboziwe kuyilapho igcina i-barite kanye nesigaba soketshezi esikhona odakeni. Izinto eziqinile ezilahliwe ziyasefa ukuze kulahlwe okuqinile okukhulu, futhi okuqinile okubuyisiwe kuncane ngisho nakusayizi wesikrini wesigaba soketshezi.
I-Mud Cleaner iyisigaba sesibili kanye nemishini yokulawula izinto eziqinile zesigaba sesithathu okuwuhlobo olusha kakhulu lokwelapha uketshezi lokumba. Ngaso leso sikhathi ukumba i-Mud cleaner inomsebenzi wokuhlanza ophezulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-desander ehlukanisiwe ne-desilter. Ngaphezu kwenqubo yokuklama enengqondo, ilingana nenye i-shale shaker. Isakhiwo sokuhlanza udaka sihlangene, sithatha indawo encane futhi umsebenzi unamandla.
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Ukubhoboza I-Desilter Yodaka Yokulawula Udaka
I-Drilling Mud Desilter iyisisetshenziswa esihlangene somnotho sokususa udoti. I-Desilter isetshenziselwa ukumba uhlelo lokulawula uketshezi oluqinile.
I-Drilling Mud Desilter iyingxenye yemishini ebaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yokuhlanza udaka. Umgomo wokusebenza kuma-hydro cyclones uyafana nama-desanders. I-Desilter isebenzisa ama-hydro cyclones amancane uma iqhathaniswa ne-Drilling Desander ukuze iphathwe, okuyenza ikwazi ukususa izinhlayiya ezincane kuketshezi lokubhoboza. Amacones amancane avumela i-desilter ukuthi isuse okuqinile sawubona ngosayizi wama-microns angu-15. Ikhoni ngayinye izuza ngokuqhubekayo i-100 GPM.
I-Drilling Mud Desilter ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ngemva kokuba uketshezi lokubhoboza lucutshungulwe odakeni lwe-desander. Isebenzisa ama-hydro cyclones amancane uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Drilling Desander yokwelapha, okuyenza ikwazi ukususa izinhlayiya ezincane kuketshezi lokubhoboza. Amacones amancane avumela i-desilter ukuthi isuse okuqinile sawubona ngosayizi wama-microns angu-15. Ikhoni ngayinye izuza ngokuqhubekayo i-100 GPM. I-Drilling Desilter iyinqubo yokuhlukanisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana ezinhle. Kuwucezu lwemishini ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokuhlanza udaka. I-desilter yehlisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana omaphakathi kuyilapho ikhipha insalela elimazayo oketshezini lokubhoboza okungasindi. Umgomo wokusebenza kuma-hydro cyclones uyafana nama-desanders. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi i-desilter yodaka yokumba yenza ukusika kokugcina, futhi umthamo we-cone ngayinye uphansi kakhulu. Ama-cones amaningi anjalo asetshenziselwa inqubo futhi aphindwaphindwa abe yiyunithi eyodwa. I-Desilter ilingana no-100% - 125 % wesilinganiso sokugeleza ku-desilter. I-Siphon breaker iphinde ifakwe ngokuningi okuchichimayo okuvela kumakhoni.
